كثير من الطالبات يسألن عن مميزات وعيوب الأنترنت .. The advantages and disadvantages of Internet Advantages : * Communication : The foremost target of internet has always been the communication. And internet has excelled beyond the expectations .Still; innovations are going on to make it faster, more reliable. By the advent of computer’s Internet, our earth has reduced and has attained the form of a global village. Now we can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. Today for better communication, we can avail the facilities of e-mail; we can chat for hours with our loved ones. There are plenty messenger services in offering. With help of such services, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts, can explore other cultures of different ethnicity. Information : Information is probably the biggest advantage internet is offering. The Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The search engines like Google, yahoo is at your service on the Internet. You can almost find any type of data on almost any kind of subject that you are looking for. There is a huge amount of information available on the internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is end less. Students and children are among the top users who surf the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students should use the Internet for research for the purpose of gathering resources. Teachers have started giving assignments that require research on the Internet. Almost every coming day, researches on medical issues become much easier to locate. Numerous web sites available on the net are offering loads of information for people to research diseases and talk to doctors online at sites such as, America’s Doctor. During 1998 over 20 million people reported going online to retrieve health information. Entertainment : Entertainment is another popular raison d'être why many people prefer to surf the Internet. In fact, media of internet has become quite successful in trapping multifaceted entertainment factor. Downloading games, visiting chat rooms or just surfing the Web are some of the uses people have discovered. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet for free. The industry of online gaming has tasted dramatic and phenomenal attention by game lovers. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. In fact, the Internet has been successfully used by people to find life long partners. When people surf the Web, there are numerous things that can be found. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found and shared on the Internet. Services : Many services are now provided on the internet such as online banking, job seeking, purchasing tickets for your favorite movies, guidance services on array of topics engulfing the every aspect of life, and hotel reservations. Often these services are not available off-line and can cost you more. E-Commerce : Ecommerce is the concept used for any type of commercial maneuvering, or business deals that involves the transfer of information across the globe via Internet. It has become a phenomenon associated with any kind of shopping, almost anything. You name it and Ecommerce with its giant tentacles engulfing every single product and service will make you available at your door steps. It has got a real amazing and wide range of products from household needs, technology to entertainment. * Disadvantages Theft of Personal information : If you use the Internet, you may be facing grave danger as your personal information such as name, address, credit card number etc. can be accessed by other culprits to make your problems worse. Spamming : Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you, and so instead of just ignoring it, you should make an effort to try and stop these activities so that using the Internet can become that much safer. Virus threat : Virus is nothing but a program which disrupts the normal functioning of your computer systems. Computers attached to internet are more prone to virus attacks and they can end up into crashing your whole hard disk, causing you considerable headache. Pornography : This is perhaps the biggest threat related to your children’s healthy mental life. A very serious issue concerning the Internet. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found and can be a detrimental factor to letting children use the Internet. Though, internet can also create havoc, destruction and its misuse can be very fatal, the advantages of it outweigh its disadvantages

الكمبيوتر (الحاسوب) في الحياة المعاصرة مجالات الاستخدام الحالية للكمبيوتر نتج عن صغر حجم الكمبيوتر وانخفاض سعره ثورة معرفية فقد أصبحت أجهزة الكمبيوتر الشخصية شائعة الاستخدام وموجودة على كل مكتب في العمل. ولم يقتصر استخدام أجهزة الكمبيوتر على بيئة الشركات بل امتد حتى أصبح استخدام الكمبيوتر تقريبًا جزء من أنشطة الحياة اليومية. في المزارع يحتاج المزارعون إلى تحديد كمية الأسمدة التي يجب إضافتها إلى التربة الزراعية بهدف زيادة إنتاج المحصول. وبمساعدة الكمبيوتر يستطيعون وضع نموذج لجدول بيانات لتحديد أفضل كمية يمكن إضافتها من الأسمدة لتحقيق أعلى ربح. يمكن لمربي الماشية استخدام الكمبيوتر لتتبع قدرة الحيوانات المختلفة على إنتاج الألبان. ويمكنهم تنويع كمية ونوع الطعام المقدم لكل حيوان ومراقبة النتائج طوال الوقت، ثم استخدام هذه المعلومات لرفع الإنتاج أو الربح. في المطارات يحتاج الطيارون إلى أداء الكثير من التدريبات المكلفة للغاية قبل حصولهم على الترخيص الذي يؤهلهم للعمل. يتيح جهاز المحاكاة الذي يعمل بالكمبيوتر للطيارين إمكانية تلقى مزيد من التدريبات بدون تحمل عبء التكاليف. ويستطيع العاملون استخدام أجهزة المحاكاة لتعلم كيفية تشغيل آلة تعدين تحت الأرض أو تشغيل محطة طاقة دون أن يعرضوا أنفسهم أو الآخرين للخطر. تحسين التعاون و الاتصال تعمل أدوات التكنولوجيا المختلفة ومنها برامج الكمبيوتر المتنوعة على مساعدة الأفراد على مشاركة المستندات والتعاون في تنفيذ المشاريع بالإضافة إلى الاتصال والتواصل بين بعضهم ببعض. استخدام التكنولوجيا في الأعمال التجارية يستخدم الصراف في المحلات التجارية الكبرى الكمبيوتر لقراءة الرموز الشريطية و إجمالي الأسعار. يتمكن موظفو المخازن من إنشاء قاعدة بيانات للمخزون المتوفر لديهم. ويستخدم المحاسبون أجهزة الكمبيوتر للاحتفاظ بالسجلات و جداول البيانات. كما يستخدم ضباط الشرطة أجهزة الكمبيوتر للحصول على المعلومات والمساعدة في إجراء التحقيقات. استخدام الكمبيوتر في المهن بشكل عام تعتبر المعرفة الأساسية بالكمبيوتر والتكنولوجيا المتعلقة به ضرورية للالتحاق بمعظم المهن المتخصصة. وتعتبر المهارات الأساسية في استعمال لوحة المفاتيح و إدخال البيانات ومعرفة برامج معالجة الكلمات و جداول البيانات بالإضافة إلى الإلمام بالبريد الإلكتروني و الإنترنت هي بعض المهارات البسيطة التي يحتاجها الطلاب كبداية صحيحة لتاريخهم المهني في مجتمع اليوم. استخدام التكنولوجيا في التعليم يتوفر اليوم مجموعات جديدة من التقنيات التي غيرت طريقة تدريس الطلاب، وأصبحت فوائد الكمبيوتر بالنسبة للتعليم أكثر وضوحًا. أصبح تمويل مختبرات الكمبيوتر وتوفير أجهزة الكمبيوتر في المدارس من أهم الأولويات التي تحرص عليها المدارس والمناطق. أصبح تدريس التكنولوجيا جزءًا لا يتجزأ من المنهج الدراسي المعاصر، حيث يتدرب المعلمون على البرامج التي تساعدهم في أداء وظائفهم بشكل أسهل، كما يستخدم الطلاب التكنولوجيا لكي تساعدهم في أداء واجباتهم المنزلية. Computer ( PC ) in contemporary life The areas of the current use of computer Caused by the small size and low price computer knowledge revolution has become personal computers are commonly used and are present on every desk at work. Not only was the use of computers on the corporate environment , but extended until the computer use has become almost a part of daily life activities . On farms Farmers need to determine the amount of fertilizer that must be added to the soil in order to increase agricultural production of the crop . With the help of computer can put a spreadsheet model to determine the best amount of fertilizer can be added to achieve the highest profit. Ranchers can use the computer to keep track of different animals' ability to produce milk . The can diversify amount and type of food provided for each animal and observe the results all the time, and then use this information to raise production or profit. At airports Pilots need to perform a lot of very costly exercises before they receive a license that qualifies them to work . Allows a computer simulation that works for the possibility of pilots received more training without the burden of costs. Employees can use simulators to learn how to operate underground mining machine or operating without power station to submit themselves or others at risk. Improve cooperation and communication Various technology tools work , including various computer programs to help individuals share documents and collaborate in the implementation of projects in addition to the contact and communication between each other. The use of technology in business ATM is used in major computer shops to read bar codes and the total price. Warehouse staff can create a database of available inventory they have. Accountants and uses computers to keep records and spreadsheets. Police officers also used computers to obtain information and assistance in conducting investigations. Computer use in the profession in general The basic knowledge of computer and related technology necessary for admission to the most specialized professions . The basic skills in the use of the keyboard and data entry and knowledge of word processing programs and spreadsheets , as well as familiarity with e - mail and the Internet are some simple skills that students need a start true professional history in today 's society . The use of technology in education Available today new sets of technologies that have changed the way of teaching students, and became a computer benefits for education more pronounced. Became finance computer labs and the provision of computers in schools, one of the most important priorities keen by schools and districts . Teaching technology has become an integral part of the modern curriculum , where teachers are trained on the programs that help them perform their jobs easier, as students use technology to help them in the performance of their homework .

Principle work Alhaswob .. ? Based computer Mbdoaml on three steps. Data entry. The process by which the input data to the device Computer mediated by a unit of input such as plate Keys. Graphics processing . The basic process by the computer as it is vested in unity Almaljh Central , which is the most important unit in Computer Where are data processing in order to reach Information and results required by a specific B.s. . Directed results. Process by which get Almlomat of device Computer -mediated one output Kalshashh the units The printer. Computer uses There are many uses for computers in the world today , which is almost include areas of life replaced, such as education , administration , industry , health , economy, agriculture, telecommunications, space, but it has become in the communities leisured ease some of the burden on the housewife, Fessaadha in some household chores. And make use of computers in education patterns and multiple forms of the simplest computer to be a tool for questions and answers just as the student sitting in front of the screen and begins to receive questions via this screen and answer them using the keyboard in front of him . The student receives a full program includes a series of tutorials and answers at the end of each lesson on a number of questions to include from easy to difficult and at the end of the program computer records the stage reached by the student and the degree to which obtained. And investigating the use of computers in the field of education, a lot of Alfoid for students The student learns self and choose a program that suits him and the right time to learn and walking in the program according to the level and abilities. Has used the computer in the field of management used widely , particularly in the maintenance of information and data on students, staff and users in universities , companies or institutions. And entered the computer fields of science and industry strongly to the extent that it is difficult for us infinite uses in that it is for example used in the design of cars and spaceships and control production lines in factories and schemes buildings large and bridges also use the computer in the military Kaltgm in the paths of missiles and deviate distances and Topah aircraft and submarines.

مبدأ عمل الحاسووب..؟ يقوم مبدأعمل الحاسوب على ثلاث خطوات. إدخال البيانات . العملية التي يتم من خلالها إدخال البيانات الى جهاز الحاسوب بوساطة إحدى وحدات الإدخال مثل لوحة المفاتيح.معالجة البيانيات . العملية الاساسية بنسبة للحاسوب إذ انها منوطة بوحدة المعلجة المركزية التي تعد الوحدة الأهم في الحاسوب حيث تتم فيها معالجة البيانات بهدف الوصول الى المعلومات والنتائج المطلوبة حسب بنامج معين. اخراج النتائج. العملية التي يتم فيها الحصول على الملومات من جهاز الحاسوب بوساطة احدى وحدات الأخراج كالشاشة الطابعة. إستخدامات الحاسوب وثمة استخدامات كثيرة للحاسوب في عالمنا اليوم , وهي تكاد تشتمل مجالات الحياه محلها , كالتعليم , والادارة , والصناعة , والصحة , والإقتصاد , والزراعة , والإتصالات , والفضاء , بل إنه أصبح في المجتمعات المرفهه يخفف بعض العبء عن ربة البيت , فيساعدها في بعض الأعمال المنزلية . ويتخذ استخدام الحاسوب في تعليم أنماطاً وأشكالاً متعددة من أبسطها أن يكون الحاسوب أداة للأسئلة والأجوبة فقط إذ يجلس الطالب أمام الشاشة ويبدأ في تلقي الأسئلة عن طريق هذه الشاشة ويجيب عنها بإستخدام لوحة المفاتيح أمامه . وقد يتلقى الطالب برنامجاً كاملاً يشمل سلسلة من الدروس ويجيب في نهاية كل درس عن عدد من الأسئلة تدرج من السهل الى الصعب وفي نهاية البرنامج يسجل الحاسوب المرحلة التي وصل إليها الطالب والدرجة التي حصل عليها . ويحقق إستخدام الحاسوب في ميدان التعليم كثيراً من الفوئد للطلبة فالطالب يتعلم ذاتياً ويختار البرنامج الذي يناسبة والوقت الملائم لتعلمه ويسير في البرنامج حسب مستواه وقدراته .وقد إستخدم الحاسوب في مجال الإدارة إستخدام واسعاً ولا سيما في حفظ المعلومات والبيانات عن الطلاب والموظفين والمستخدمين في الجامعات أو الشركات أو المؤسسات . ودخل الحاسوب ميادين العلم والصناعة بقوة الى حد أنه يصعب علينا حصر إستخداماته في ذلك فهو مثلاً يستخدم في تصميم السيارات وسفن الفضاء ومراقبة خطوط الإنتاج في المصانع ووضع مخططات الأبنية الضخمة والجسور كما أستخدم الحاسوب في المجالات العسكرية كالتحكم في مسارات القذائف وتحيد المسافات وتوبية الطائرات والغواصات.

The Advantages & Disadvantages of The Internet: The Internet or the World Wide Web is indeed a wonderful and amazing addition in our lives. The Internet can be known as a kind of global meeting place where people from all parts of the world can come together. It is a service available on the computer, through which everything under the sun is now at the fingertips of anyone who has access to the Internet. To get ‘online’, meaning to connect to the Internet, you need to have: A Computer: Computer equipment is a sizeable investment and thus you should select a computer carefully. Before buying a computer, understand your needs and then choose one accordingly. See that it comes with a warranty and that after sales service is available in case you need it. Internet Service Provider: This is the software that you will require to get online. You can now choose from a dial-up service or 24-hour broadband services. This is the service that will help you to connect to the Internet and start your surfing experiences. Advantages of the Internet The Internet provides opportunities galore, and can be used for a variety of things. Some of the things that you can do via the Internet are: E-mail: E-mail is an online correspondence system. With e-mail you can send and receive instant electronic messages, which works like writing letters. Your messages are delivered instantly to people anywhere in the world, unlike traditional mail that takes a lot of time. Access Information: The Internet is a virtual treasure trove of information. Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The ‘search engines’ on the Internet can help you to find data on any subject that you need. Shopping: Along with getting information on the Internet, you can also shop online. There are many online stores and sites that can be used to look for products as well as buy them using your credit card. You do not need to leave your house and can do all your shopping from the convenience of your home. Online Chat: There are many ‘chat rooms’ on the web that can be accessed to meet new people, make new friends, as well as to stay in touch with old friends. Downloading Software: This is one of the most happening and fun things to do via the Internet. You can download innumerable, games, music, videos, movies, and a host of other entertainment software from the Internet, most of which are free. Disadvantages of the Internet There are certain cons and dangers relating to the use of Internet that can be summarized as: Personal Information: If you use the Internet, your personal information such as your name, address, etc. can be accessed by other people. If you use a credit card to shop online, then your credit card information can also be ‘stolen’ which could be akin to giving someone a blank check. Pornography: This is a very serious issue concerning the Internet, especially when it comes to young children. There are thousands of pornographic sites on the Internet that can be easily found and can be a detriment to letting children use the Internet. Spamming: This refers to sending unsolicited e-mails in bulk, which serve no purpose and unnecessarily clog up the entire system. If you come across any illegal activity on the Internet, such as child pornography or even spammers, then you should report these people and their activities so that they can be controlled and other people deterred from carrying them out. Child pornography can be reported to: Your Internet service provider Local police station Cyber Angels (program to report cyber crime) Such illegal activities are frustrating for all Internet users, and so instead of just ignoring it, we should make an effort to try and stop these activities so that using the Internet can become that much safer. That said, the advantages of the Internet far outweigh the disadvantages, and millions of people each day benefit from using the Internet for work and for pleasure‏

Internet is a new invention in the world, It has many avantages. I think that the internet is a very useful invention, first : Internet use in the study and learning it contains a lot of information, Shorten the distance and win the time, then, learn other languages and Access to electronic journals, finnaly, Explore follow up everything that is happening in the world. however, it hidden dangers, first : Porn sites that are spread in many ways and Exposure to fraud, next, The spread of ideas contradictory to our values Finally the problem of Internet addiction. In conclusion, care must be taken when using the Internet.‏

Top Ten Tips for Children's Safety on the Internet by KidSafe

Internet Safety - lesson for very young children

The danger of children's internet use

مخاطر استخدام الأطفال للإنترنت

تقرير عن الانترنت بالانجليزي كامل و جاهز عن اضرار و فوائد الانترنت In the 1950s and early 1960s, before the widespread inter-networking that led to the Internet, most communication networks were limited in that they only allowed communications between the stations on the network. Some networks had gateways or bridges between them, but these bridges were often limited or built specifically for a single use. One prevalent computer networking method was based on the central mainframe method, simply allowing its terminals to be connected via long leased lines. This method was used in the 1950s by Project RAND to support researchers such as Herbert Simon, at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, when collaborating across the continent with researchers in Sullivan, Illinois, on automated theorem proving and artificial intelligence. A fundamental pioneer in the call for a global network, J.C.R. Licklider, articulated the ideas in his January 1960 paper, Man-Computer Symbiosis. "A network of such [computers], connected to one another by wide-band communication lines [which provided] the functions of present-day libraries together with anticipated advances in information storage and retrieval and [other] symbiotic functions." —J.C.R. Licklider, [1] In August, 1962, Licklider and Welden Clark published the paper "On-Line Man Computer Communication", one of the first de******ions of a networked future. In October, 1962, Licklider was hired by Jack Ruina as Director of the newly established IPTO within DARPA, with a mandate to interconnect the United States Department of Defense's main computers at Cheyenne Mountain, the Pen***on, and SAC HQ. There he formed an informal group within DARPA to further computer research. He began by writing memos describing a distributed network to the IPTO staff, whom he called "Members and Affiliates of the Intergalactic Computer Network". As part of the information processing office's role, three network terminals had been installed: one for System Development Corporation in Santa Monica, one for Project Genie at the University of California, Berkeley and one for the Compatible Time-Sharing System project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Licklider's identified need for inter-networking would be made obvious by the apparent waste of resources this caused. "For each of these three terminals, I had three different sets of user commands. So if I was talking online with someone at S.D.C. and I wanted to talk to someone I knew at Berkeley or M.I.T. about this, I had to get up from the S.D.C. terminal, go over and log into the other terminal and get in touch with them. [...] I said, it's obvious what to do (But I don't want to do it): If you have these three terminals, there ought to be one terminal that goes anywhere you want to go where you have interactive computing. That idea is the ARPAnet." —Robert W. Taylor, co-writer with Licklider of "The Computer as a Communications Device", in an interview with the New York Times, [2] Although he left the IPTO in 1964, five years before the ARPANET went live, it was his vision of universal networking that provided the impetus that led his successors such as Lawrence Roberts and Robert Taylor to further the ARPANET development. Licklider later returned to lead the IPTO in 1973 for two years.[3 ]